RINGKASAN
Apakah Yesus hanya menunjukkan jalan keselamatan, atau Ia datang untuk menyelamatkan kita?
Yesus Kristus mati bagi orang-orang berdosa dan bangkit. Paulus menyebut para saksi, dan kitab-kitab Injil menampilkan Sang Juruselamat memberikan nyawa-Nya sebagai tebusan. Salib menjawab kesalahan kita di hadapan Allah yang kudus dengan belas kasih yang tidak dapat kita peroleh sebagai upah. Percaya kepada Kristus membawa pendamaian oleh anugerah dan hidup yang diperbarui; menolak karya penyelamatan-Nya menyangkut pengharapan kekal kita, bukan sekadar label agama.
1 Korintus 15:1–11 Markus 10:42–45 Roma 5:6–10 Efesus 2:8–10 Yohanes 3:14–21
Pilih nomor ayat, ikon buku, atau kata bergaris bawah untuk membaca lebih lanjut di sini.
Salib sudah ada sejak semula.
Injil Kristen dimulai dengan suatu peristiwa: Yesus Kristus mati karena dosa-dosa kita, dikuburkan, dan bangkit. Dalam 1 Korintus , Paulus meneruskan pemberitaan yang telah diterimanya dan menyebut orang-orang yang melihat penampakan Kristus: Kefas, kedua belas rasul, Yakobus, para rasul, dan Paulus sendiri. Ia juga melaporkan penampakan kepada lebih dari lima ratus orang, yang sebagian besarnya, menurut dia, masih hidup. Surat ini biasanya diberi tarikh pertengahan tahun 50-an Masehi, sekitar dua puluh lima tahun setelah penyaliban, dan Paulus sedang mengulangi pesan yang sudah disampaikannya. Salib dan kebangkitan termasuk dalam pemberitaan generasi paling awal ini.
Ini adalah pernyataan tentang para saksi yang disebut namanya dan dapat dikenali. Dalam Galatia , Paulus mengatakan bahwa ia tinggal bersama Kefas dan bertemu Yakobus, saudara Tuhan. Kesaksiannya menghubungkan dia dengan orang-orang di pusat gerakan itu. Lima ratus orang tersebut adalah kelompok yang dilaporkan Paulus, bukan lima ratus pernyataan yang masing-masing masih tersimpan; meskipun demikian, buktinya tetap cukup konkret untuk menuntut penjelasan.
Dia yang memberikan hidup-Nya.
Kitab-kitab Injil menjelaskan arti kematian yang menyelamatkan ini melalui ajaran Yesus sendiri. Dalam Markus, Ia menolak pola para penguasa yang menguasai orang lain dan mengatakan bahwa Anak Manusia datang untuk melayani serta memberikan nyawa-Nya sebagai . Ia bukan sekadar menetapkan jalan bagi orang bersalah untuk berusaha mencapai Allah. Ia memberikan diri-Nya bagi mereka.
Karena Anak Manusia juga datang bukan untuk dilayani, melainkan untuk melayani dan untuk memberikan nyawa-Nya menjadi bagi banyak orang.”
Yohanes menyatakan bahwa Yesus adalah yang bersama-sama dengan Allah, dan bahwa itu adalah Allah; segala sesuatu dijadikan melalui-Nya. Sang Anak memiliki kemuliaan bersama Bapa sebelum dunia ada dan sungguh-sungguh menjadi manusia. Tomas menyapa Yesus yang bangkit sebagai . Surat Ibrani menyapa Sang Anak sebagai Allah dan Tuhan, Sang Pencipta yang tidak berubah. Identitas ilahi ini merupakan bagian dari Injil itu sendiri.
Apakah seorang nabi diubah menjadi Juruselamat ilahi?
Seorang Muslim dapat menerima Yesus sebagai Mesias sambil berpendapat bahwa para pengikut-Nya mengubah seorang utusan manusia menjadi Anak Allah yang ilahi dan mengganti pesan-Nya dengan teologi salib. Penjelasan itu mengajukan klaim sejarah: Yesus yang semula berbeda dari Yesus yang diberitakan dalam tulisan-tulisan rasuli yang masih ada. Karena itu, penjelasan tersebut harus menjelaskan tulisan-tulisan itu, bukan menganggap ajaran utamanya salah karena bertentangan dengan kisah yang muncul belakangan. Al-Qur’an juga mengatakan kepada orang-orang berdosa agar tidak berputus asa akan belas kasih Allah, melainkan bertobat dan berserah kepada-Nya ().
Al-Qur’an mengatakan dalam 4:157–158 bahwa para penentang Yesus tidak membunuh ataupun menyalibkan-Nya; hal itu dibuat tampak demikian bagi mereka, dan Allah mengangkat-Nya kepada diri-Nya. Ayat itu tidak menyebut seorang pengganti. Para penafsir klasik menawarkan kisah yang berbeda: seorang murid menawarkan diri untuk diberi rupa Yesus dan dibunuh menggantikan-Nya, dengan janji surga sebagai balasannya; atau rupa itu diberikan kepada seorang penyerang, dalam sebagian versi seorang murid palsu yang mengkhianati-Nya. Seorang Muslim mempercayai ayat itu sebagai wahyu yang mengoreksi kisah Kristen dan melihatnya sebagai Allah menyelamatkan utusan-Nya. Perselisihannya menyangkut apakah Yesus memberikan hidup-Nya bagi orang berdosa: tindakan penyelamatan yang menjadi inti Injil rasuli.
1 Korintus 15:1–11 Al-Qur’an 4:157 Al-Qur’an 4:158 Ibn Kathir · Al-Qur’an 4:157 (bahasa Arab) Ibn Kathir · Al-Qur’an 4:158 (bahasa Arab) al-Qurtubi · Al-Qur’an 3:54 (bahasa Arab) al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb · Al-Qur’an 4:157 (bahasa Arab)
Anugerah bagi hati nurani yang bersalah.
Dalam riwayat yang disampaikan Ibn Kathir dari Ibn Abbas, Yesus bertanya murid mana yang bersedia menerima rupa-Nya dan “dibunuh menggantikan-Ku.” Injil menceritakan kebalikannya. Yesus berkata tentang nyawa-Nya, “Tidak seorang pun mengambilnya dari pada-Ku, melainkan Aku memberikannya menurut kehendak-Ku sendiri” (Yohanes ), dan Ia menderita, “Ia yang benar untuk orang-orang yang tidak benar, supaya Ia membawa kita kepada Allah” (1 Petrus ). Paulus mengatakan bahwa semua orang telah berdosa, lalu menunjukkan darah Kristus sebagai jawaban Allah: Ia menyatakan keadilan-Nya sambil membenarkan mereka yang percaya kepada Yesus. Anak Allah menjadi manusia dan menyerahkan diri-Nya bagi kita. Surat Ibrani menyatakan bahwa persembahan-Nya diberikan sekali untuk selama-lamanya, menggenapi apa yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kurban binatang. Keselamatan adalah pemberian-Nya, diterima melalui iman, bukan upah atas perbuatan. Ia memberikan hati baru dan Roh-Nya di dalam umat-Nya; perbuatan baik tumbuh dari hidup yang diperbarui itu. Penyangkalan Al-Qur’an terhadap penyaliban bertentangan dengan penebusan yang diberitakan ini.
Roma 5:6–10 Efesus 2:8–10 Yehezkiel 36:26–27 Ibn Kathir · Al-Qur’an 4:158 (bahasa Arab) Yohanes 10:17–18 1 Petrus 3:18 Roma 3:21–26 Ibrani 10:4–14
Sebagaimana Musa meninggikan ular di padang gurun, Yesus mengatakan bahwa Anak Manusia harus ditinggikan supaya setiap orang yang percaya kepada-Nya memperoleh hidup kekal. Ia datang untuk menyelamatkan, dan Ia memperingatkan bahwa menolak Sang Anak membuat kita tetap berada di bawah penghukuman. Yesus menjanjikan hidup kekal kepada mereka yang percaya kepada Sang Anak (Yohanes ); Paulus memanggil kita untuk mengakui Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan percaya bahwa Allah membangkitkan-Nya dari antara orang mati untuk memperoleh keselamatan (Roma ). Siapa pun yang menyangkal Sang Anak tidak memiliki Bapa (1 Yohanes ). Paulus memperingatkan bahwa sekalipun ia sendiri atau seorang malaikat memberitakan injil yang berbeda, terkutuklah utusan itu. Karena itu, penyangkalan Islam terhadap kematian Kristus yang menyelamatkan tidak dapat diterima sebagai wahyu lanjutan dari Allah. Datanglah kepada Kristus dengan dosa yang tidak dapat Anda hapus sendiri. Bertobatlah, percayalah kepada Injil, dan terimalah kelegaan yang dijanjikan-Nya.
Markus 1:15 Matius 11:28 Yohanes 3:14–21 Yohanes 6:40 1 Yohanes 2:22–23 Roma 10:9–13 Galatia 1:6–9
Lihat sumbernya.
Daftar sumber lengkap(38)
King James Version
1 Corinthians 15:1–11
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;
2By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.
3For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;
4And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:
5And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:
6After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.
7After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.
8And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.
King James Version
Galatians 1:18–19
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
18Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and abode with him fifteen days.
19But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord’s brother.
King James Version
Mark 10:42–45
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
42But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise authority upon them.
43But so shall it not be among you: but whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister:
44And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all.
45For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
King James Version
John 1:1–14
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2The same was in the beginning with God.
3All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
4In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
5And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
6¶ There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.
7The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.
8He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.
King James Version
John 20:24–29
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
24¶ But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.
25The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe.
26¶ And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you.
27Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing.
28And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
29Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
King James Version
Luke 1:1–4
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,
2Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;
3It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,
4That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.
King James Version
John 19:35
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
35And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.
King James Version
Romans 5:6–10
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
6For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
7For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.
8But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
9Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.
10For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.
King James Version
Ephesians 2:8–10
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
8For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
9Not of works, lest any man should boast.
10For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.
King James Version
Mark 1:15
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
15And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.
King James Version
Matthew 11:28
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
28¶ Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
King James Version
John 21:24
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
24This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 4:157
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
157And because of their saying: We slew the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, Allah's messenger - they slew him not nor crucified him, but it appeared so unto them; and lo! those who disagree concerning it are in doubt thereof; they have no knowledge thereof save pursuit of a conjecture; they slew him not for certain.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 4:158
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
158But Allah took him up unto Himself. Allah was ever Mighty, Wise.
King James Version
John 18:37
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
37Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 3:54
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
54And they (the disbelievers) schemed, and Allah schemed (against them): and Allah is the best of schemers.
King James Version
Ezekiel 36:26–27
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
26A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.
27And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them.
King James Version
John 3:14–21
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
14¶ And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:
15That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
16¶ For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
17For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.
18¶ He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
19And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
20For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.
21But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.
King James Version
Galatians 2:7–9
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
7But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;
8(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)
9And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.
King James Version
John 10:17–18
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
17Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.
18No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
King James Version
1 Peter 3:18
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
18For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:
King James Version
John 17:5
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
5And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.
King James Version
Hebrews 1:8–12
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
8But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.
9Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
10And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands:
11They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment;
12And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 39:53–54
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
53Say: O My slaves who have been prodigal to their own hurt! Despair not of the mercy of Allah, Who forgiveth all sins. Lo! He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
54Turn unto your Lord repentant, and surrender unto Him, before there come unto you the doom, when ye cannot be helped.
King James Version
Romans 3:21–26
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
21But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;
22Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:
23For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
24Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:
25Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;
26To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.
King James Version
Hebrews 10:4–14
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
4For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
5Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me:
6In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.
7Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God.
8Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;
9Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
10By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
11And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:
King James Version
John 6:40
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
40And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
King James Version
1 John 2:22–23
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
22Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.
23Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: but he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.
King James Version
Romans 10:9–13
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
9That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
10For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
11For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
12For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.
13For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.
King James Version
Galatians 1:6–9
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
6I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:
7Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ.
8But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.
9As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.
King James Version
1 Corinthians 15:1–8
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;
2By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.
3For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;
4And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:
5And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:
6After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.
7After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.
8And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.
King James Version
Mark 10:45
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
45For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
King James Version
John 10:18
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
18No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
King James Version
Romans 10:9
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
9That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
King James Version
1 John 2:23
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
23Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: but he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.
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Arti kata · Bahasa Yunani
λύτρον
lytron
Tebusan: harga yang dibayar untuk membebaskan seseorang.
Dalam konteks ini
Markus 10:45 menggambarkan Anak Manusia memberikan nyawa-Nya sebagai tebusan bagi banyak orang (λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν).
Arti kata · Bahasa Yunani
λόγος
logos
Kata, tuturan, akal budi. Dalam Injil Yohanes, dengan kata sandang tertentu, Firman ilahi yang adalah Kristus.
Dalam konteks ini
Yohanes 1:1, 14 menyatakan bahwa Firman adalah Allah (θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος) dan bahwa Firman menjadi manusia.
Arti kata · Bahasa Yunani
ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου
ho kyrios mou kai ho theos mou
Tuhanku dan Allahku: kyrios berarti tuhan atau tuan; theos berarti Allah.
Dalam konteks ini
Perkataan Tomas yang ditujukan kepada Yesus yang bangkit dalam Yohanes 20:28; Yesus menjawab dengan memuji iman.
Arti kata · Bahasa Arab
مَكْر
makr
Siasat, strategi atau penipuan: rencana tersembunyi yang mengalihkan seseorang dari maksudnya. Kamus klasik menilainya terpuji atau tercela menurut tujuannya.
Dalam konteks ini
Al-Qur’an 3:54 menyebut siasat balasan Allah. Ibn Kathir menggambarkan Allah membuat orang lain menyerupai Yesus, sehingga musuh-musuh Yesus menyalibkan orang itu sambil mengira dia Yesus. Makr berarti suatu siasat dan dapat mencakup penipuan; kata itu bukan sekadar sinonim untuk dusta yang diucapkan. Rentang makna tersebut tidak menghapus pertanyaan yang ditimbulkan kisah penggantian itu.











