RINGKASAN
Dapatkah utusan yang bertentangan dengan Yesus diterima sebagai pengukuh-Nya?
Al-Qur’an menampilkan Muhammad sebagai teladan bagi orang beriman. Pesan, izin-izin, dan perilakunya yang diriwayatkan harus diuji terhadap perkataan Yesus, para saksi yang diutus-Nya, dan teladan moral-Nya. Klaim seorang utusan sendiri bahwa ia menerima wahyu tidak dapat, dengan sendirinya, membuktikan otoritas di balik hak istimewanya. Panggilan Kristus kepada kasih yang berkorban, kejujuran, dan kekudusan menyingkapkan apa yang tidak mencapai kebaikan-Nya. Kita membutuhkan Juruselamat yang mengampuni dosa dan membawa kita kepada hidup yang dikuduskan, bukan izin agama untuk menghindari perkataan-Nya.
Al-Qur’an 33:50 Markus 10:42–45 Al-Qur’an 33:21 Lukas 24:44–49
Pilih nomor ayat, ikon buku, atau kata bergaris bawah untuk membaca lebih lanjut di sini.
Teladan untuk diikuti, otoritas untuk diuji.
Al-Qur’an menampilkan Muhammad sebagai teladan yang baik bagi orang beriman () dan memuji akhlaknya (). Karena itu, pesan dan tindakannya patut diperiksa secara terbuka. Klaim berbicara bagi Tuhan tidak dapat membuktikan kebenarannya hanya dengan menuntut penerimaan. Jika utusan itu juga mengaku mengukuhkan Yesus, kita patut membandingkan apa yang ia izinkan dan beritakan dengan apa yang sungguh diajarkan Yesus.
Perhatikan apa yang diizinkan wahyu-wahyu ini untuk dilakukan Muhammad sendiri. Al-Qur’an mengizinkannya menikahi perempuan beriman yang menyerahkan diri kepadanya jika ia menghendaki, dan secara tegas mengkhususkan ketentuan itu baginya. Ayat memberinya keleluasaan menangguhkan atau menerima perempuan dalam lingkungan rumah tangga ini. Ayat membatasi pernikahan selanjutnya dan penggantian istri, sambil mempertahankan pengecualian bagi perempuan budak yang dimilikinya. Aisha juga diriwayatkan mengatakan bahwa perempuan kembali dihalalkan baginya sebelum kematiannya (Tirmidhi 3216). Ibn Kathir memberikan pencabutan pembatasan kemudian sebagai salah satu penjelasan, sambil menambahkan bahwa Muhammad tidak menikah lagi sesudahnya. Ketetapan-ketetapan ini menyangkut pernikahan dan akses seksual utusan itu sendiri. Orang yang menyampaikan ketetapan itu sebagai firman Tuhan juga orang yang memperoleh manfaat darinya. Klaim wahyunya tidak dapat menjadi bukti bagi dirinya sendiri.
Al-Qur’an 33:50 Al-Qur’an 33:51 Al-Qur’an 33:52 Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 3216 Ibn Kathir · Al-Qur’an 33:52 (bahasa Arab)
Dapatkah pesan kemudian bertentangan dengan Tuhan yang diklaim dihormatinya?
Yesus menuntut orang menghormati Anak seperti mereka menghormati Bapa, dan mengatakan bahwa siapa yang tidak menghormati Anak tidak menghormati Bapa yang mengutus-Nya (Yohanes ). Al-Qur’an menghormati Yesus sebagai utusan, melarang mengatakan “Tiga”, dan menyangkal bahwa Tuhan mempunyai anak; menolak penyamaan Tuhan dengan Mesias. Putusan Yesus sendiri memperjelas akibatnya: menolak memberi Anak penghormatan yang dituntut-Nya tidak dapat menjadi cara lain menghormati Bapa. Menyebut Yesus seorang nabi tidak memenuhi tuntutan-Nya. Pesan yang mengaku mengukuhkan-Nya harus menjawab perkataan-Nya, bukan mengganti maknanya.
Yesus yang bangkit memberitahu murid-murid-Nya bahwa Mesias harus menderita dan bangkit dari kematian, serta pertobatan dan pengampunan akan diberitakan dalam nama-Nya. Ia menetapkan mereka sebagai saksi (Lukas ). Al-Qur’an 4:157–158 menyangkal bahwa lawan-lawan Yesus membunuh atau menyalibkan-Nya, dan mengatakan Tuhan mengangkat-Nya kepada diri-Nya. Bagaimanapun Muslim menjelaskan penampakan peristiwa itu, kisah tersebut tidak memberitakan Juruselamat yang disalibkan dan bangkit sebagaimana diumumkan saksi-saksi Yesus. Perselisihannya menyangkut karya penyelamatan-Nya dan pengampunan yang diperlukan orang berdosa. Kita tidak dapat menerima pengutusan Yesus kepada para saksi itu sekaligus mengabaikan pemberitaan utama mereka seolah-olah kedua keputusan itu menghormati kesaksian yang sama.
Yesus memerintahkan kasih kepada musuh dan berkata bahwa hamba-hamba-Nya akan berperang untuk mencegah penangkapan-Nya seandainya kerajaan-Nya berasal dari dunia ini. Sebaliknya, Al-Qur’an memerintahkan memerangi mereka di antara Ahli Kitab yang digambarkannya tidak percaya kepada Tuhan atau Hari Akhir, tidak mengharamkan apa yang diharamkan Tuhan dan utusan-Nya, dan tidak mengikuti agama yang benar, sampai mereka membayar dalam ketundukan. Ini bukan perintah membunuh setiap non-Muslim, dan ajaran Yesus juga tidak menghapus setiap penggunaan kekuatan oleh pemerintah sipil. Perbedaannya menyangkut otoritas agama: Kristus mengutus gereja untuk bersaksi dan mengasihi musuh; perintah Al-Qur’an menempatkan komunitas agama lain di bawah ketundukan politik yang dipaksakan.
Yesus mengatakan bahwa menerima orang yang diutus-Nya berarti menerima-Nya. Karena itu, Paulus memperingatkan bahwa bahkan malaikat dari surga harus ditolak jika membawa injil yang lain. Maka, klaim “malaikat mewahyukan ini” tidak dapat mengesampingkan Injil yang seharusnya dikukuhkannya. Seorang Muslim dapat menjawab bahwa para saksi terdahulu telah dirusak. Jawaban itu memerlukan bukti bagi penggantinya, bukan rekonstruksi yang ditentukan oleh kesesuaiannya dengan pengklaim yang datang kemudian. Perkataan Yesus dan para saksi yang diutus-Nya adalah ukuran pengujian, bukan rintangan untuk disingkirkan.
Kehidupan seperti apa yang boleh memimpin umat Kristus?
Yesus menyuruh pengikut-Nya mengenali nabi palsu dari buahnya. Ia juga memperingatkan orang yang memanggil-Nya Tuhan tetapi tidak menaati-Nya, sehingga orang Kristen sendiri berada di bawah pengujian ini. Kita memeriksa ajaran dan tindakan yang terbuka, bukan motif tersembunyi seseorang. Perjanjian Baru menuntut penilik atau penatua dan memimpin sebagai teladan, bukan menguasai kawanan. Orang Kristen berbeda pendapat apakah frasa itu juga mengecualikan duda yang menikah lagi; Paulus mengizinkan pernikahan kembali setelah pasangan meninggal. Frasa itu mengecualikan poligami serentak.
Matius 7:15–23 1 Timotius 3:1–13 Titus 1:5–9 1 Petrus 5:1–3 1 Korintus 7:2, 7, 21, 39
Ini standar kepemimpinan gereja, bukan ayat yang menetapkan syarat nabi Muslim. Namun, perbandingan itu penting ketika suatu kehidupan ditawarkan sebagai teladan moral. Yesus mendasarkan pernikahan pada tindakan Sang Pencipta menyatukan laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai . Al-Qur’an mengizinkan dua, tiga, atau empat istri, dan mengarahkan laki-laki kepada satu jika takut tidak adil. Izin yang berbeda tidak memenuhi standar Kristus hanya karena disebut wahyu.
Apakah memiliki seorang perempuan membenarkan akses seksual?
Al-Qur’an mengizinkan hubungan seksual dengan istri dan dengan perempuan budak yang digambarkan sebagai yang dimiliki tangan kanan seorang laki-laki. Ini kategori terpisah: izin mengenai perempuan budak tidak menuntutnya menjadi istri laki-laki itu. Al-Qur’an membuat pengecualian terhadap larangan mengenai perempuan yang bersuami. Muslim 1456a menghubungkannya dengan perempuan yang ditawan pasukan Muhammad di Awtas: sebagian sahabatnya ragu berhubungan seks dengan mereka karena perempuan itu bersuami orang musyrik, dan riwayat itu mengatakan Tuhan kemudian mewahyukan , menghalalkan mereka sesudah masa tunggunya berakhir. Al-Qur’an juga menghalalkan bagi Muhammad perempuan budak yang diberikan kepadanya sebagai rampasan perang. Al-Qur’an memuji pembebasan budak, tetapi tetap mengizinkan laki-laki memiliki perempuan dan berhubungan seksual dengannya. Ketentuan membebaskan budak tidak menjawab apakah kepemilikan seharusnya memberi laki-laki kekuasaan itu atas orang lain.
Al-Qur’an 33:50 Al-Qur’an 23:5–6 Al-Qur’an 4:24 Al-Qur’an 90:13 Al-Qur’an 24:33 Sahih Muslim 1456a
Orang Kristen harus sama terus terangnya tentang Kitab Suci sendiri. Imamat mengizinkan orang Israel membeli orang asing sebagai budak dan mewariskannya kepada anak-anak sebagai harta. Taurat juga mengatur hubungan laki-laki dengan perempuan tawanan atau yang dibeli. Ulangan mengizinkan prajurit mengambil perempuan tawanan sebagai istri setelah sebulan baginya meratapi orang tuanya; jika ia menolaknya, ia harus membebaskannya dan tidak boleh menjualnya. Keluaran membahas anak perempuan yang dijual sebagai pelayan dan ditetapkan untuk tuannya atau anak tuannya: makanan, pakaian, dan hak perkawinannya tidak boleh dikurangi jika laki-laki itu mengambil istri lain, dan hukum itu menyediakan pembebasan bila kewajiban tersebut ditolak. Perempuan-perempuan ini dibawa ke dalam pernikahan, dengan kewajiban pada laki-laki, sedangkan Al-Qur’an mempertahankan kepemilikan sebagai kategori terpisah yang mengizinkan hubungan seksual.
Ulangan 21:10–14 Keluaran 21:7–11 Al-Qur’an 23:5–6 Imamat 25:39–46
Efesus 6 masih berbicara kepada budak dan tuan, bukan mengumumkan penghapusan hukum seketika. Namun, Perjanjian Baru mengatakan kepada para tuan bahwa mereka mempunyai satu Tuan yang tidak memihak, menyebut Onesimus saudara terkasih, mengecam para pembudak, dan mendorong pemanfaatan kesempatan untuk merdeka. Dalam pernikahan, Paulus memberi kewajiban timbal balik kepada suami dan istri; ia tidak mencantumkan kepemilikan sebagai hubungan seksual alternatif. Perbudakan seorang perempuan tidak dapat mewujudkan kasih yang menyerahkan diri dan kesetiaan perkawinan yang dituntut Kristus. Tuhan yang diikuti orang Kristen mengambil tempat seorang hamba dan menyerahkan diri bagi orang lain. Kebaikan-Nya menuntut pertanggungjawaban atas kuasa dan keinginan kita, serta mengajar kita melayani orang yang akan diperlakukan nafsu sebagai milik.
1 Korintus 7:2, 7, 21, 39 Efesus 6:5–9 1 Timotius 1:9–10 Filemon 10–17 Filipi 2:5–8
Sebelum menstruasi: apa yang diizinkan penafsiran klasik?
Al-Qur’an menetapkan masa tunggu perceraian bagi perempuan yang tidak lagi menstruasi dan yang belum menstruasi. Ibn Kathir secara tegas memasukkan anak perempuan yang belum mulai menstruasi. Al-Qur’an mengatakan perceraian sebelum hubungan seksual tidak memerlukan masa tunggu. Maka, menurut penafsiran klasik itu, masa tunggu tetap berlaku setelah laki-laki berhubungan seksual dengan anak perempuan yang belum mulai menstruasi. Pertanyaan moralnya menyangkut seks dengan anak. Ayat-ayat ini tidak memberi umur sembilan; umur tegas itu berasal dari yang diperiksa di bawah. Izin berhubungan seks dengan anak memerlukan jawaban moral. Kebiasaan sejarah saja tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa ini teladan sepanjang masa yang dikehendaki Tuhan untuk diikuti orang.
Al-Qur’an 65:4 Al-Qur’an 33:49 Ibn Kathir · tafsir Al-Qur’an 65:4 (bahasa Arab)
Mantan istri anak angkatnya sendiri.
Al-Qur’an menampilkan pernikahan Muhammad dengan mantan istri anak angkatnya sendiri, Zayd, sebagai pernikahan yang diatur Tuhan. Tujuan yang dinyatakannya ialah menghapus keberatan terhadap orang beriman yang menikahi mantan istri anak angkat mereka. Al-Qur’an menyatakan anak angkat bukan anak yang sesungguhnya dan mengarahkan orang memakai nama ayah biologis. Bukhari 4782 mencatat bahwa sebelum perubahan ini Zayd disebut Zayd putra Muhammad. Orang yang menyampaikan wahyu ini juga orang yang pernikahannya disahkan olehnya. Perintah Al-Qur’an untuk memelihara anak yatim tidak menjawab pertanyaan moral yang ditimbulkan pernikahan itu.
Al-Qur’an 33:4–5 Al-Qur’an 33:37 Al-Qur’an 93:9 Al-Qur’an 2:220 Sahih al-Bukhari 4782 · Zayd putra Muhammad
Injil mengungkapkan sambutan Bapa melalui Anak-Nya. Rasul Yesus menggambarkan orang beriman , berseru kepada Tuhan sebagai Bapa, dan menjadi ahli waris melalui Kristus. Ini , bukan klaim bahwa asal-usul biologis anak menghilang. Tidak setiap orang pun sudah memiliki kedudukan sebagai anak yang diselamatkan: Yohanes menghubungkan karunia itu dengan menerima Kristus dan percaya dalam nama-Nya. Janjinya mengagumkan justru karena merupakan karunia yang perlu kita terima. Melalui Anak, mereka yang mempercayai-Nya disambut ke dalam keluarga Bapa. Di sini Tuhan memberikan rasa memiliki yang menjangkau melampaui hidup ini dan mengarahkan pengharapan kita kepada-Nya.
Ujilah pesannya, bukan keyakinan para pembelanya.
Kitab Suci menyatakan bahwa Tuhan tidak dapat berdusta, sedangkan Yesus menyebut Iblis bapa segala dusta. Ini menetapkan standar serius bagi siapa pun yang mengaku membawa wahyu. Al-Qur’an sendiri memerintahkan perkataan yang lurus dan bergaul dengan orang yang benar. Kelonggarannya bagi penyangkalan yang dipaksakan sementara hati tetap beriman () bukan perintah umum berdusta kepada orang luar. Sebaliknya, Yesus memanggil murid-murid-Nya mengakui-Nya di hadapan orang lain bahkan di bawah ancaman. Panggilan Kristen ialah kejujuran yang berani, ditopang belas kasihan bagi orang berdosa yang bertobat.
Titus 1:1–2 Yohanes 8:44 Matius 10:28–33 Al-Qur’an 9:119 Al-Qur’an 33:70 Al-Qur’an 16:106
Al-Qur’an mengatakan bahwa mereka bersiasat dan Allah bersiasat. Al-Qurtubi memberikan makna dasar sebagai siasat dan tipu daya, serta mencatat penjelasan Allah sebagai menggiring para perencana itu sedikit demi sedikit atau membalas siasat mereka. Ibn Kathir menjelaskannya sebagai Allah membuat orang lain menyerupai Yesus, yang kemudian disalibkan para penyerang. Ia mengatakan para pengikut Yesus di luar rumah juga percaya bahwa orang yang disalibkan itu Yesus, dan menyebutnya ujian Allah bagi hamba-hamba-Nya. Ini klaim yang berbeda dari penyesatan sebagai penghakiman dalam 2 Tesalonika , yang menimpa mereka yang tidak menerima kasih akan kebenaran. Menyebut penggantian itu ujian tetap menyisakan pertanyaan: bukti lebih awal apa yang membuktikannya terhadap para saksi yang memberitakan kematian dan kebangkitan Yesus yang menyelamatkan? Yesus mengatakan bahwa setiap orang yang berasal dari kebenaran mendengarkan suara-Nya (Yohanes ). Memilih terjemahan yang lebih lunak tidak menjawab pertanyaan itu.
Lukas 24:44–49 2 Tesalonika 2:10–12 Al-Qur’an 3:54 Yohanes 18:37 Ibn Kathir · tafsir Al-Qur’an 3:54 (bahasa Arab) Ibn Kathir · Al-Qur’an 4:157 (bahasa Arab) al-Qurtubi · Al-Qur’an 3:54 (bahasa Arab)
Baca lebih lanjut Tampilkan lebih sedikit Rujukan kepada Kitab Suci terdahulu
Al-Qur’an mengatakan kepada Muhammad secara bersyarat bahwa jika ia meragukan apa yang diturunkan, ia harus bertanya kepada mereka yang membaca Kitab Suci terdahulu. Syarat itu bukan pengakuan bahwa ia sungguh ragu; al-Tabari dan Ibn Kathir mencatat riwayat bahwa ia tidak ragu dan tidak bertanya. Rujukan itu tetap penting. Kitab Suci terdahulu diperlakukan sebagai sumber peneguhan bagi pendengar. Karena itu, klaim kemudian patut diuji terhadap kesaksian terdahulu, bukan dilindungi darinya dengan menganggap bahwa apa pun yang bertentangan pasti telah diubah.
Al-Qur’an 10:94 al-Tabari · tafsir 10:94 (bahasa Arab) Ibn Kathir · tafsir 10:94 (bahasa Arab)
Apa yang dipertahankan dua .
menambahkan riwayat khusus pada izin-izin Al-Qur’an. Bukhari 4788 mencatat kecemburuan Aisha mengenai perempuan yang menyerahkan diri kepada Muhammad, disusul pengamatannya bahwa Tuhannya tampak bersegera memenuhi keinginannya. Riwayat itu bukan penolakannya terhadap kenabian Muhammad atau pengakuan Muhammad mengarang wahyu. Namun, riwayat itu memperlihatkan persoalan manfaat pribadi dalam catatan tradisi Sunni sendiri.
Tentang umur Aisha, dua memuat sembilan riwayat bernomor: Bukhari 3894, 3896, 5133, 5134, dan 5158, serta Muslim 1422a–d. Kesembilannya menempatkan awal hubungan seksual Muhammad dengan Aisha ketika ia berumur sembilan tahun. Delapan menempatkan pernikahan pada umur enam; Muslim 1422c menyebut tujuh. Tujuh diriwayatkan dari Aisha, tiga di antaranya dalam orang pertama; dua merupakan pernyataan Urwa. Klaimnya menyangkut Muhammad berhubungan seks dengan anak perempuan berumur sembilan tahun. Itu muncul dalam dua kumpulan yang secara tradisional diberi otoritas tertinggi dalam Islam Sunni, bukan sebagai tuduhan pinggiran yang diberikan pengkritik Kristen.
Sahih al-Bukhari 5133 Sahih al-Bukhari 5134 Sahih Muslim 1422a Sahih Muslim 1422c Sahih al-Bukhari 3894 Sahih al-Bukhari 3896 Sahih al-Bukhari 5158 Sahih Muslim 1422b Sahih Muslim 1422d
Riwayat-riwayat itu melalui tiga jalur: Hisham dari Urwa; al-Zuhri dari Urwa; dan al-A’mash melalui Ibrahim dan al-Aswad. Dua yang terakhir tidak melalui Hisham. Menghitung secara terpisah rantai yang digabung dalam riwayat bernomor Muslim menghasilkan sebelas jalur menurut satu konvensi; menghitung setiap guru yang disebut secara terpisah mengubah jumlahnya. Jadi, sembilan riwayat tidak berarti sembilan saksi mata independen, dan “sebelas ” mengaburkan apa yang dihitung. Kedudukannya dalam tradisi dan kesesuaiannya mengenai umur sembilan merupakan pokok yang lebih kuat.
Sahih al-Bukhari 5133 Sahih Muslim 1422a Sahih Muslim 1422c Sahih Muslim 1422b Sahih Muslim 1422d
Baca lebih lanjut Tampilkan lebih sedikit Riwayat hadis lebih lanjut
Muslim 2436 mencatat bahwa Muhammad tidak menikahi perempuan lain selama Khadija hidup; Bukhari 5067 meriwayatkan sembilan istri kemudian. Muslim 1456a menghubungkan pengecualian perempuan tawanan dengan tawanan Awtas yang bersuami orang musyrik. Bukhari 3 menggambarkan ketakutan Muhammad setelah wahyu pertama, penenteraman Khadija, dan pengenalan utusan itu oleh Waraqa. Riwayat itu tidak mengatakan bahwa setan berbicara kepadanya. Ketakutan saja tidak membuktikan asal-usul ilahi ataupun dari setan. Dukungan kerabat tidak dapat menentukan kebenaran pesan; isinya tetap harus lulus pengujian.
Sahih Muslim 2436 Sahih al-Bukhari 5067 Sahih Muslim 1456a Sahih al-Bukhari 3
Konteks, kewajiban, dan hukum moral yang berbeda?
Seorang Muslim dapat menjawab bahwa Tuhan memberi para nabi kewajiban dan izin khusus; pernikahan Muhammad melayani tujuan komunitas; pemerdekaan memperbaiki sistem perbudakan yang sudah ada; dan aturan pengangkatan anak melindungi garis keturunan sambil mempertahankan pemeliharaan anak yatim. Perkataan Aisha dapat dipahami sebagai kecemburuan atau gurauan. Pernikahan dini termasuk dalam masyarakat yang berbeda. Seorang Muslim juga dapat menafsirkan dalam konteks perang dan pemerintahan, bukan perintah memaksa perpindahan agama. Ia juga dapat menunjuk pembatasan dalam , meskipun riwayat pencabutannya kemudian perlu dipertimbangkan pula. Penjelasan-penjelasan ini menggambarkan bagaimana orang beriman dapat menyelaraskan catatan tersebut dengan otoritas yang sudah diterima. Penjelasan itu tetap memerlukan bukti bahwa otoritas tersebut berasal dari Tuhan.
Al-Qur’an 33:50 Al-Qur’an 33:52 Al-Qur’an 24:33 Al-Qur’an 33:4–5 Al-Qur’an 93:9 Al-Qur’an 9:29 Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi 3216 Ibn Kathir · Al-Qur’an 33:52 (bahasa Arab) Sahih al-Bukhari 4788
Seorang Muslim juga dapat bertanya mengapa orang Kristen menghakimi Muhammad sementara Kitab Suci mereka sendiri mencatat raja beristri banyak dan mengatur perbudakan. Dan jika Yesus tidak menikah, bagaimana Ia dapat mengajar seorang suami? Bukhari 5063 menggambarkan Muhammad membela pernikahan terhadap tekad seorang sahabat untuk tidak pernah menikah. Perbandingan yang adil harus menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu dari Alkitab, bukan berpura-pura bagian sulitnya tidak ada.
Ulangan 17:17 2 Samuel 11–12 Imamat 25:39–46 Sahih al-Bukhari 5063
Racun dan peringatan Al-Qur’an sendiri
Al-Qur’an memperingatkan bahwa seandainya utusan itu mengarang perkataan melawan Tuhan, Tuhan akan menangkapnya dan memotong -nya. Bukhari 4428 meriwayatkan bahwa dalam sakit terakhirnya Muhammad mengatakan ia masih menderita akibat makanan di Khaybar dan merasakan -nya terpotong karena racun itu.
Sahih al-Bukhari 4428 · sakit terakhir dan racun Khaybar Al-Qur’an 69:44–46 Ibn Kathir · Al-Qur’an 69:46 (bahasa Arab)
Ini juga menimbulkan pertanyaan langsung: jika tujuh kurma melindungi dari racun, mengapa Muhammad dirugikan racun? Bukhari 5445 menjanjikan perlindungan pada hari itu bagi orang yang makan tujuh kurma pada pagi hari. Riwayat-riwayat ini tidak membuktikan bahwa ia memakannya pada pagi sebelum jamuan Khaybar yang beracun, sehingga keracunannya saja tidak membuktikan kegagalan janji itu dalam syarat yang dinyatakan. Detail yang tidak ada itu juga tidak memberi bukti bahwa perlindungan yang dijanjikan bekerja.
Sahih al-Bukhari 5445 · tujuh kurma Ajwa Sahih al-Bukhari 4428 · sakit terakhir dan racun Khaybar
maupun dapat diterjemahkan aorta, dan kamus-kamus klasik memberi keduanya makna yang bertumpang tindih untuk pembuluh vital yang terhubung dengan jantung. Keduanya kata Arab yang berbeda, sehingga kecocokan verbalnya tidak selangsung yang disarankan terjemahan bahasa Inggris yang identik. Perbedaan itu tidak menghapus kesesuaiannya: kedua bagian menggambarkan pemotongan pembuluh vital. Ini tetap bukti relevan untuk ditimbang, meskipun sensasi yang dilaporkan tidak membuktikan pecahnya arteri yang teramati.
Lisan al-Arab · abhar (bahasa Arab) Lisan al-Arab · watin (bahasa Arab)
Jawaban Muslim ialah bahwa waktunya telah tiba setelah menyelesaikan misinya, bahwa kematiannya merupakan kemartiran, dan bahwa peringatan Al-Qur’an mengancam hukuman segera atas pengarang-rekaan. Ini memberi arti berbeda pada kematiannya; itu tidak membuktikan janji atau membuat kesesuaian tersebut lenyap. Ajarannya tetap harus diuji terhadap wahyu yang diklaim dikukuhkannya.
Ibn Kathir · Al-Qur’an 69:44 (bahasa Arab) IslamQA 261224 · jawaban tentang kemartiran dan waktu
Melihat Kristus dan menjadi seperti Dia.
Al-Qur’an menggambarkan surga dengan taman, sungai anggur, dan pasangan. Al-Qur’an juga menyangkal efek berbahaya anggur tersebut, menjanjikan hati yang dimurnikan, dan mengatakan keridaan Tuhan lebih besar daripada taman-taman itu. Pengharapan Islam tidak dapat secara adil direduksi menjadi seks dan minuman. Orang Kristen patut membandingkan janji yang sebenarnya, bukan karikatur.
Al-Qur’an 47:15 Al-Qur’an 37:47 Al-Qur’an 2:25 Al-Qur’an 44:54 Al-Qur’an 9:72 Al-Qur’an 15:47
Alkitab juga merayakan karunia ciptaan: pernikahan terhormat, Yesaya berbicara tentang perjamuan, dan Yesus menjanjikan hasil pokok anggur dalam kerajaan Bapa-Nya. Namun, Yesus mengatakan orang tidak menikah dalam kebangkitan. Sukacita akhirnya ialah Tuhan tinggal bersama umat-Nya, serta janji bahwa orang beriman akan seperti Kristus ketika melihat-Nya. Pengharapan Kristen menggabungkan ciptaan yang dipulihkan dengan karakter yang diubahkan: keinginan itu sendiri dijadikan kudus, bukan hanya dipuaskan.
Ibrani 13:4 Yesaya 25:6–8 Matius 26:26–29 Matius 22:23–33 Wahyu 21:1–4 1 Yohanes 3:1–3
Pembedaan Paulus antara daging dan Roh tidak mengecam tubuh. Perbuatan daging mencakup kebencian, iri hati, dan penyembahan berhala, serta percabulan dan kemabukan; ia memperingatkan bahwa orang yang melakukan hal-hal itu tidak akan mewarisi kerajaan Tuhan. Roh menghasilkan kasih, sukacita, damai sejahtera, dan penguasaan diri. Orang beriman dipanggil mengarahkan kasihnya pada yang di atas dan mengenakan kasih sekarang. Dosa memerlukan pertobatan, dan keinginan kita perlu diperbarui. Juruselamat yang membasuh kaki murid-murid-Nya adalah teladan sekaligus pengharapan kita: Tuhan mengubah keinginan kita sehingga kekudusan, kasih, dan hadirat-Nya menjadi kesukaan kita.
Galatia 5:19–23 Kolose 3:1–14 Roma 8:5–8 Yohanes 13:12–15 Mazmur 16:11
Tuhan yang memberikan diri-Nya.
Yesus menolak pola para penguasa yang mendominasi. Ia datang untuk melayani dan memberikan nyawa-Nya sebagai bagi banyak orang. Otoritas-Nya kudus dan baik: Tuhan menanggung beban orang berdosa di salib, bangkit dari kematian, dan memanggil kita masuk ke dalam kasih yang ditunjukkan-Nya. Dosa kita begitu serius sehingga memerlukan belas kasihan ini, dan kasih Tuhan menjangkau kita dalam kebutuhan kita. Undangan Kristen ialah mempercayai Juruselamat yang memberikan diri bagi orang berdosa, menerima pengampunan yang diberitakan dalam nama-Nya, dan mengikuti-Nya dalam pertobatan dan kasih.
Periksalah klaim-klaim di hadapan Anda. Apakah klaim itu menghormati Anak sebagaimana diperintahkan-Nya, mempertahankan Injil yang diberitakan para saksi-Nya, dan membawa kita ke dalam karakter-Nya? Kita membutuhkan pengampunan, hati yang baru, dan hidup bersama Tuhan. Yesus berbicara tentang terang yang menyingkapkan perbuatan jahat dan memanggil kita datang ke dalam terang itu. Malu atas dosa tidak harus berakhir dalam keputusasaan: Tuhan memberikan Anak-Nya supaya setiap orang yang percaya kepada-Nya tidak binasa, melainkan beroleh hidup kekal. Berbaliklah kepada Dia yang memanggil Anda kepada kekudusan dan memberikan diri untuk menyelamatkan orang berdosa. Di dalam Dia, pertobatan membuka jalan menuju hidup penuh kasih dan pengharapan di hadapan Tuhan.
Markus 10:42–45 1 Yohanes 3:1–3 Yohanes 5:22–23 Yohanes 3:14–21 2 Korintus 7:9–10
Lihat sumbernya.
Daftar sumber lengkap(110)
King James Version
Deuteronomy 21:10–14
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
10¶ When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God hath delivered them into thine hands, and thou hast taken them captive,
11And seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and hast a desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her to thy wife;
12Then thou shalt bring her home to thine house; and she shall shave her head, and pare her nails;
13And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.
14And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.
King James Version
Exodus 21:7–11
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
7¶ And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.
8If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
9And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
10If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
11And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 33:50
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
50O Prophet! Lo! We have made lawful unto thee thy wives unto whom thou hast paid their dowries, and those whom thy right hand possesseth of those whom Allah hath given thee as spoils of war, and the daughters of thine uncle on the father's side and the daughters of thine aunts on the father's side, and the daughters of thine uncle on the mother's side and the daughters of thine aunts on the mother's side who emigrated with thee, and a believing woman if she give herself unto the Prophet and the Prophet desire to ask her in marriage - a privilege for thee only, not for the (rest of) believers - We are Aware of that which We enjoined upon them concerning their wives and those whom their right hands possess - that thou mayst be free from blame, for Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 33:51
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
51Thou canst defer whom thou wilt of them and receive unto thee whom thou wilt, and whomsoever thou desirest of those whom thou hast set aside (temporarily), it is no sin for thee (to receive her again); that is better; that they may be comforted and not grieve, and may all be pleased with what thou givest them. Allah knoweth what is in your hearts (O men), and Allah is ever Forgiving, Clement.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 33:52
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
52It is not allowed thee to take (other) women henceforth, nor that thou shouldst change them for other wives even though their beauty pleased thee, save those whom thy right hand possesseth. And Allah is ever Watcher over all things.
King James Version
Deuteronomy 17:17
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
17Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.
King James Version
2 Samuel 11
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.
2¶ And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king’s house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.
3And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bath-sheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?
4And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.
5And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I am with child.
6¶ And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David.
7And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded of him how Joab did, and how the people did, and how the war prospered.
8And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king’s house, and there followed him a mess of meat from the king.
King James Version
Mark 10:42–45
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
42But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise authority upon them.
43But so shall it not be among you: but whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister:
44And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all.
45For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
King James Version
Matthew 19:4–6
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
4And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
5And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
6Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 33:21
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
21Verily in the messenger of Allah ye have a good example for him who looketh unto Allah and the Last Day, and remembereth Allah much.
King James Version
Matthew 7:15–23
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
15¶ Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
16Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
17Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.
18A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
19Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
20Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.
21¶ Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
22Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works?
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 68:4
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
4And lo! thou art of a tremendous nature.
King James Version
1 Timothy 3:1–13
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1This is a true saying, If a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.
2A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;
3Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;
4One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity;
5(For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)
6Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.
7Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.
8Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;
King James Version
Titus 1:5–9
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
5For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee:
6If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly.
7For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre;
8But a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate;
9Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.
King James Version
1 Peter 5:1–3
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:
2Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind;
3Neither as being lords over God’s heritage, but being ensamples to the flock.
King James Version
1 Corinthians 7
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.
2Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.
3Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.
4The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife.
5Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
6But I speak this by permission, and not of commandment.
7For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that.
8I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they abide even as I.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 4:3
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
3And if ye fear that ye will not deal fairly by the orphans, marry of the women, who seem good to you, two or three or four; and if ye fear that ye cannot do justice (to so many) then one (only) or (the captives) that your right hands possess. Thus it is more likely that ye will not do injustice.
King James Version
Ephesians 5:18–32
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
18And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
19Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
20Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;
21Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God.
22Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.
23For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.
24Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.
25Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it;
King James Version
Hebrews 13:4
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
4Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.
King James Version
1 Timothy 4:1–5
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;
2Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;
3Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.
4For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
5For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 47:15
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
15A similitude of the Garden which those who keep their duty (to Allah) are promised: Therein are rivers of water unpolluted, and rivers of milk whereof the flavour changeth not, and rivers of wine delicious to the drinkers, and rivers of clear-run honey; therein for them is every kind of fruit, with pardon from their Lord. (Are those who enjoy all this) like those who are immortal in the Fire and are given boiling water to drink so that it teareth their bowels?
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 37:47
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
47Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 2:25
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
25And give glad tidings (O Muhammad) unto those who believe and do good works; that theirs are Gardens underneath which rivers flow; as often as they are regaled with food of the fruit thereof, they say: this is what was given us aforetime; and it is given to them in resemblance. There for them are pure companions; there for ever they abide.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 44:54
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
54Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 9:72
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
72Allah promiseth to the believers, men and women, Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide - blessed dwellings in Gardens of Eden. And - greater (far)! - acceptance from Allah. That is the supreme triumph.
King James Version
Isaiah 25:6–8
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
6¶ And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.
7And he will destroy in this mountain the face of the covering cast over all people, and the vail that is spread over all nations.
8He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the LORD hath spoken it.
King James Version
Matthew 26:26–29
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
26¶ And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.
27And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
28For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.
King James Version
Galatians 5:19–23
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
19Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
20Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
21Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.
22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,
23Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.
King James Version
Matthew 22:23–33
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
23¶ The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,
24Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
25Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:
26Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh.
27And last of all the woman died also.
28Therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the seven? for they all had her.
29Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.
30For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.
King James Version
Revelation 21:1–4
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.
2And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
3And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.
4And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
King James Version
1 John 3:1–3
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.
2Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.
3And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure.
King James Version
Colossians 3:1–14
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God.
2Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.
3For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.
4When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.
5Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:
6For which things’ sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience:
7In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them.
8But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth.
King James Version
Romans 8:5–8
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
5For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.
6For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.
7Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
8So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 15:47
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
47And We remove whatever rancour may be in their breasts. As brethren, face to face, (they rest) on couches raised.
King James Version
John 13:12–15
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
12So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?
13Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
14If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet.
15For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
King James Version
Psalms 16:11
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
11Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 23:5–6
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
5And who guard their modesty -
6Save from their wives or the (slaves) that their right hands possess, for then they are not blameworthy,
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 4:24
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
24And all married women (are forbidden unto you) save those (captives) whom your right hands possess. It is a decree of Allah for you. Lawful unto you are all beyond those mentioned, so that ye seek them with your wealth in honest wedlock, not debauchery. And those of whom ye seek content (by marrying them), give unto them their portions as a duty. And there is no sin for you in what ye do by mutual agreement after the duty (hath been done). Lo! Allah is ever Knower, Wise.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 90:13
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
13(It is) to free a slave,
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 24:33
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
33And let those who cannot find a match keep chaste till Allah give them independence by His grace. And such of your slaves as seek a writing (of emancipation), write it for them if ye are aware of aught of good in them, and bestow upon them of the wealth of Allah which He hath bestowed upon you. Force not your slave-girls to whoredom that ye may seek enjoyment of the life of the world, if they would preserve their chastity. And if one force them, then (unto them), after their compulsion, lo! Allah will be Forgiving, Merciful.
King James Version
Leviticus 25:39–46
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
39¶ And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:
40But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:
41And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.
42For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.
43Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.
44Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.
45Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.
46And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.
King James Version
Ephesians 6:5–9
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
5Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ;
6Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart;
7With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men:
8Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free.
9And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him.
King James Version
1 Timothy 1:9–10
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
9Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,
10For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine;
King James Version
Philemon 1:10–17
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
10I beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds:
11Which in time past was to thee unprofitable, but now profitable to thee and to me:
12Whom I have sent again: thou therefore receive him, that is, mine own bowels:
13Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel:
14But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly.
15For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receive him for ever;
16Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord?
17If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself.
King James Version
Philippians 2:5–8
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
5Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:
6Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:
7But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:
8And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 33:4–5
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
4Allah hath not assigned unto any man two hearts within his body, nor hath He made your wives whom ye declare (to be your mothers) your mothers, nor hath He made those whom ye claim (to be your sons) your sons. This is but a saying of your mouths. But Allah saith the truth and He showeth the way.
5Proclaim their real parentage. That will be more equitable in the sight of Allah. And if ye know not their fathers, then (they are) your brethren in the faith, and your clients. And there is no sin for you in the mistakes that ye make unintentionally, but what your hearts purpose (that will be a sin for you). Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 33:37
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
37And when thou saidst unto him on whom Allah hath conferred favour and thou hast conferred favour: Keep thy wife to thyself, and fear Allah. And thou didst hide in thy mind that which Allah was to bring to light, and thou didst fear mankind whereas Allah hath a better right that thou shouldst fear Him. So when Zeyd had performed that necessary formality (of divorce) from her, We gave her unto thee in marriage, so that (henceforth) there may be no sin for believers in respect of wives of their adopted sons, when the latter have performed the necessary formality (of release) from them. The commandment of Allah must be fulfilled.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 93:9
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
9Therefor the orphan oppress not,
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 2:220
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
220Upon the world and the Hereafter. And they question thee concerning orphans. Say: To improve their lot is best. And if ye mingle your affairs with theirs, then (they are) your brothers. Allah knoweth him who spoileth from him who improveth. Had Allah willed He could have overburdened you. Allah is Mighty, Wise.
King James Version
Galatians 4:4–7
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
4But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,
5To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
6And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
7Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.
King James Version
Romans 8:14–17
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
14For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
15For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
16The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:
17And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
King James Version
John 1:12
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
12But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 10:94
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
94And if thou (Muhammad) art in doubt concerning that which We reveal unto thee, then question those who read the Scripture (that was) before thee. Verily the Truth from thy Lord hath come unto thee. So be not thou of the waverers.
King James Version
Galatians 1:6–9
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
6I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:
7Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ.
8But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.
9As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 65:4
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
4And for such of your women as despair of menstruation, if ye doubt, their period (of waiting) shall be three months, along with those who have it not. And for those with child, their period shall be till they bring forth their burden. And whosoever keepeth his duty to Allah, He maketh his course easy for him.
King James Version
John 5:22–23
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
22For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
23That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
King James Version
Luke 24:44–49
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
44And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me.
45Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures,
46And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day:
47And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
48And ye are witnesses of these things.
49¶ And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.
King James Version
Matthew 5:43–48
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
43¶ Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
44But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
45That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
46For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?
47And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
48Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
King James Version
John 18:36
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
36Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.
King James Version
John 13:20
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
20Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
King James Version
Titus 1:1–2
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
1Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God’s elect, and the acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness;
2In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began;
King James Version
John 8:44
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
44Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.
King James Version
2 Thessalonians 2:10–12
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
10And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
11And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:
12That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.
King James Version
Matthew 10:28–33
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
28And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
29Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.
30But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
31Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows.
32Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.
33But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 4:171
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
171O People of the Scripture! Do not exaggerate in your religion nor utter aught concerning Allah save the truth. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was only a messenger of Allah, and His word which He conveyed unto Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah and His messengers, and say not "Three" - Cease! (it is) better for you! - Allah is only One Allah. Far is it removed from His Transcendent Majesty that He should have a son. His is all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. And Allah is sufficient as Defender.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 5:72
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
72They surely disbelieve who say: Lo! Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary. The Messiah (himself) said: O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord. Lo! whoso ascribeth partners unto Allah, for him Allah hath forbidden paradise. His abode is the Fire. For evil-doers there will be no helpers.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 4:157
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
157And because of their saying: We slew the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, Allah's messenger - they slew him not nor crucified him, but it appeared so unto them; and lo! those who disagree concerning it are in doubt thereof; they have no knowledge thereof save pursuit of a conjecture; they slew him not for certain.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 4:158
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
158But Allah took him up unto Himself. Allah was ever Mighty, Wise.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 9:29
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
29Fight against such of those who have been given the Scripture as believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, and forbid not that which Allah hath forbidden by His messenger, and follow not the Religion of Truth, until they pay the tribute readily, being brought low.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 33:49
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
49O ye who believe! If ye wed believing women and divorce them before ye have touched them, then there is no period that ye should reckon. But content them and release them handsomely.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 9:119
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
119O ye who believe! Be careful of your duty to Allah, and be with the truthful.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 33:70
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
70O ye who believe! Guard your duty to Allah, and speak words straight to the point;
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 16:106
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
106Whoso disbelieveth in Allah after his belief - save him who is forced thereto and whose heart is still content with the Faith - but whoso findeth ease in disbelief: On them is wrath from Allah. Theirs will be an awful doom.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 3:54
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
54And they (the disbelievers) schemed, and Allah schemed (against them): and Allah is the best of schemers.
King James Version
John 3:14–21
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
14¶ And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:
15That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
16¶ For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
17For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.
18¶ He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
19And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
20For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved.
21But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.
King James Version
John 18:37
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
37Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.
King James Version
2 Corinthians 7:9–10
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
9Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.
10For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.
King James Version
Romans 5:6–10
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
6For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
7For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.
8But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
9Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.
10For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.
M. Pickthall · English translation
Qur’an 69:44–46
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
44And if he had invented false sayings concerning Us,
45We assuredly had taken him by the right hand
46And then severed his life-artery,
King James Version
Leviticus 25:44–46
Teks sumber ini berbahasa Inggris.
44Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.
45Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.
46And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.
# PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE OR CHANGE THIS COPYRIGHT BLOCK #==================================================================== # # Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani, Version 1.1) # Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project # License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 # # This copy of the Quran text is carefully produced, highly # verified and continuously monitored by a group of specialists # at Tanzil Project. # # TERMS OF USE: # # - Permission is granted to copy and distribute verbatim copies # of this text, but CHANGING IT IS NOT ALLOWED. # # - This Quran text can be used in any website or application, # provided that its source (Tanzil Project) is clearly indicated, # and a link is made to tanzil.net to enable users to keep # track of changes. # # - This copyright notice shall be included in all verbatim copies # of the text, and shall be reproduced appropriately in all files # derived from or containing substantial portion of this text. # # Please check updates at: http://tanzil.net/updates/ # #====================================================================
Arti kata · Bahasa Arab
الجِزْيَة
jizya
Pajak yang dipungut dari non-Muslim yang mendapat perlindungan (ahl al-dhimma) di bawah pemerintahan Muslim.
Dalam konteks ini
Al-Qur’an 9:29 memerintahkan memerangi orang-orang dari Ahli Kitab yang digambarkannya, sampai mereka membayar jizya dalam keadaan tunduk.
Arti kata · Bahasa Yunani
μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ
mias gynaikos anēr
Secara harfiah, laki-laki dari satu perempuan: suami dari satu istri.
Dalam konteks ini
Syarat bagi penilik atau penatua dalam 1 Timotius 3:2 dan Titus 1:6. Orang Kristen berbeda pendapat mengenai penerapannya pada pernikahan kembali; larangannya terhadap poligami serentak jelas.
Arti kata · Bahasa Yunani
σάρκα μίαν
sarka mian
Satu daging (sarx, daging; mia, satu): satu kesatuan tubuh.
Dalam konteks ini
Dalam Matius 19:5–6, Yesus mengutip Kejadian: keduanya menjadi satu daging, sehingga bukan lagi dua, melainkan satu daging.
Arti kata · Bahasa Arab
الحَدِيث
hadith (ḥadīth)
Laporan atau kisah. Dalam penggunaan Islam, riwayat yang diteruskan tentang apa yang Muhammad katakan atau lakukan.
Dalam konteks ini
Dipakai untuk riwayat yang dihimpun dalam koleksi seperti karya al-Bukhari dan Muslim. Pembahasan ini menempatkannya setelah Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber sekunder.
Arti kata · Bahasa Yunani
υἱοθεσία
huiothesia
Pengangkatan sebagai anak; secara harfiah, menempatkan sebagai anak laki-laki.
Dalam konteks ini
Istilah Paulus bagi orang beriman yang diterima sebagai anak-anak Allah dan ahli waris-Nya (Roma 8:15; Galatia 4:5; Efesus 1:5).
Arti kata · Bahasa Arab
مَكْر
makr
Siasat, strategi atau penipuan: rencana tersembunyi yang mengalihkan seseorang dari maksudnya. Kamus klasik menilainya terpuji atau tercela menurut tujuannya.
Dalam konteks ini
Al-Qur’an 3:54 menyebut siasat balasan Allah. Ibn Kathir menggambarkan Allah membuat orang lain menyerupai Yesus, sehingga musuh-musuh Yesus menyalibkan orang itu sambil mengira dia Yesus. Makr berarti suatu siasat dan dapat mencakup penipuan; kata itu bukan sekadar sinonim untuk dusta yang diucapkan. Rentang makna tersebut tidak menghapus pertanyaan yang ditimbulkan kisah penggantian itu.
Arti kata · Bahasa Arab
صَحِيح
Sahih (ṣaḥīḥ)
Sahih, benar, dapat dipercaya; lawan dari yang salah atau palsu.
Dalam konteks ini
Di sini dipakai untuk koleksi berjudul Sahih karya al-Bukhari dan Muslim, yang secara tradisional diberi kedudukan tertinggi dalam kajian hadis Sunni.
Arti kata · Bahasa Arab
الوَتِين
watin (al-watīn)
Pembuluh besar pada jantung, sering diterjemahkan sebagai aorta; kamus menyatakan bahwa pemotongannya menyebabkan kematian.
Dalam konteks ini
Al-Qur’an 69:44–46: seandainya utusan itu mengarang perkataan melawan Allah, Allah akan menangkapnya dan memotong watin-nya. Ibn Kathir meriwayatkan penjelasan Ibn Abbas bahwa inilah pembuluh tempat jantung bergantung.
Arti kata · Bahasa Arab
الأَبْهَر
abhar (al-abhar)
Arteri besar: kamus menggambarkan dua abhar yang keluar dari jantung, menjadi asal percabangan arteri lainnya, dan menyatakan bahwa pemotongannya mematikan.
Dalam konteks ini
Bukhari 4428 mencatat Muhammad mengatakan dalam sakit terakhirnya bahwa ia merasakan abhar-nya terpotong akibat makanan beracun di Khaybar.
Arti kata · Bahasa Arab
عَجْوَة
Ajwa (ʿajwa)
Varietas kurma pilihan yang ditanam di Madinah.
Dalam konteks ini
Bukhari 5445 menjanjikan perlindungan dari racun dan sihir pada hari itu bagi orang yang makan tujuh kurma Ajwa pada pagi hari.
Arti kata · Bahasa Yunani
λύτρον
lytron
Tebusan: harga yang dibayar untuk membebaskan seseorang.
Dalam konteks ini
Markus 10:45 menggambarkan Anak Manusia memberikan nyawa-Nya sebagai tebusan bagi banyak orang (λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν).


































